Q2. (Luke 23:39-43) Why is the thief's faith so astounding in this situation? What did the thief receive that day? What do you think this meant to Jesus?
One thing that amazes, or intrigues me about this story is that if you read from the other gospels, it seems that toward the beginning of the crucifixion both thieves are railing on Jesus.
Math. 27:41-44 Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said,He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe him.He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said, I am the Son of God.The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.
Mark 15:32Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reviled him.
How it is recorded, it seems as though the forgiven thief starts out reviling on Jesus the same as the other one. However, He gets to hear Jesus as the Father to forgive them for they know not what to do. I believe at some point this thief had heard about Jesus, the gosip, the miracles, the good and bad opinions of other people. Then he truly sees for himself the forgiveness and love of Jesus. He may have been thinking that Jesus would never forgive him, but deep down he believed He could. He took a chance and that day he received forgiveness, and a heavenly home for all eternity.
Jesus had just been forsaken by His Father, and though God could not bare to look upon the sin, He provided a sense of comfort for the Son when He could not be there.